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At a time when some forecast a declining
role for unions, growing numbers of professional, technical, and contingent workers are
joining union ranks. These men and women are gaining an increasingly influential voice in
the workplace and within the labor movement. Through this new voice, they are also
attempting to address many of the larger issues affecting workers in the new economy.
These issuesincluding a desire to improve the quality of their work, the need to
keep pace with changing technologies and a globalizing economy, workplace flexibility,
threats to professional autonomy, and the wish to work collaboratively with
employersgo far beyond traditional union concerns. The Albert Shanker Institute
promotes discussions and sponsors research to explore new structures, services, and roles
for unions as they work to meet these challenges. The following are among these efforts:
"Should Labor and the
Democrats Revive the Muscular Liberalism of Al Shanker"
On Feb. 20, the Albert
Shanker Institute, Freedom House, and the Progressive Policy Institute
co-sponsored a forum in Washington, D.C., titled “Should Labor and the
Democrats Revive the Muscular Liberal Internationalism of Albert Shanker?”
in which participants talked about Shanker’s stance and influence on
numerous international questions. Presenters recalled Shanker’s work
with Lane Kirkland, former AFL-CIO president, Thomas R. Donahue, former
AFL-CIO secretary-treasurer and president, Tom Kahn, special assistant
to Kirkland and later AFL-CIO international affairs director, and Irving
Brown, to help ensure the survival of the independent Polish union
Solidarnosc, bring down apartheid in South Africa, restore political and
trade union rights in Chile, build free trade unions in Eastern Europe
after the demise of communism there, and promote academic freedom.
Shanker built one of the best international affairs operations in the
labor movement within the AFT and built a project called Education for
Democracy/ International, designed to help teacher unions in Eastern
Europe, Nicaragua, South Africa, and other countries teach using more
honest, liberal curricula than they had known under authoritarian
regimes. Panelists differed on the degree to which Shanker’s labor
internationalism had declined within the labor movement, but most agreed
much more could be done, both in terms of labor’s international role and
also within the Democratic Party. For more on this, see a
St. Louis Dispatch item.
The remarks made at the forum by Herb Magidson, former vice president of
AFT and chair of its Democracy Committee, and current member of the
Shanker Institute’s board of directors are available here).
Workforce
Development Study Trip to the U.K.
As part of its on-going effort to explore innovative and
successful unions models, the Shanker Institute hosted its third study
trip to the U.K. to review the nationwide “learning representatives”
program administered by the British Trades Union Congress (TUC) and its
affiliated unions. This program, called UnionLearn, offers workers
access to lifelong on-the-job learning services. The group, which was
led by AFT and Shanker Institute President Ed McElroy and Executive Vice
President Toni Cortese, also included Ken
Brynien York
State Public Employees Federation), John McDonald (Henry Ford Community
College Federation of Teachers), Marcia Reback Rhode
Island Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals),
and Randi Weingarten and Aminda Gentile from the United Federation of
Teachers. With this trip, representatives from all AFT constituency
groups and all AFT officers have had a chance to review the program.
Trip participants met with learning representatives, union leaders,
learning representative trainers, the General Secretary of the TUC, and
a number of TUC officials who administer UnionLearn. The group heard
from leaders of the three British teachers unions and representatives of
the public and service employees union, a communications workers union,
and a transportation worker union. The group found a labor movement
deeply committed to building a learning representative program that
helps unions reach and attract members by giving them on-the-job
educational supports and that holds a special appeal for younger
members, ethnic minorities, and women — groups that have historically
been underrepresented among the ranks of union activists. British labor
leaders told the AFT group that workers are more likely to join and
become more engaged with unions when they offer concrete assistance with
career development and job training, as well as guidance about
opportunities for further education. They said that the new face of
unionism generated by this emphasis has helped improve the public’s
perception of unions and stabilize membership numbers.
The group came away from
the experience wanting to explore the idea of AFT learning
representative pilot programs, both for the possible benefits to the AFT
and as a means to provide the broader U.S. labor movement with a
U.S.-based model. The Institute is currently arranging a series meeting
of all those who have been to the U.K. to decide on next steps.
Union Presidents Discuss New Models
for Labor Organizations
On March 15-16, 2006, the Albert Shanker Institute and the
AFL-CIO Department
for Professional Employees (DPE) hosted a seminar for union
presidents and senior staff, which focused on new models for union
organization in response to the changing nature and needs of today’s
workforce. Representatives from 11 unions attended the seminar,
including six international union presidents. Chaired by Shanker
Institute and AFT president and DPE chairman Ed McElroy, the seminar
featured presentations by Lynn Karoly (RAND Corporation), Richard Hurd
(Cornell University), Tom Wilson (the British Trades Union Congress) and
Pete diCicco (Kaiser Permanente Coalition). Among the topics discussed
were the effects of union-sponsored professional development and skills
training programs on labor organizing, possible “lessons learned” from
professional associations, and the obstacles and possibilities for
representing workers in non-traditional employment relationships. A
working group has been established by DPE to explore next steps.
Organizing Professionals in the 21st Century
The Albert Shanker Institute recently collaborated with the
AFL-CIO Department for Professional Employees (DPE)
on a national conference on organizing professional and technical
workers. The labor movement needs to figure out how to design new
organizations that relate to the needs of these workers, rather than
"stuffing them into a box we've already created," Ed McElroy, president
of the AFT and the Shanker Institute, told the
March 14-16, 2005
conference.
The capacity crowd
included more than 200 participants, speakers, panelists, moderators and
facilitators from more than 20 national unions – organizers,
decision-makers, and staff, national and local – plus university-based
academics and representatives of diverse organizations including
professional associations and contingent workers. The program included
the release of provocative new research: trends and projections
affecting work and the workforce; surveys of unorganized registered
nurses, higher education faculty in state universities, and information
technology professionals that reported their responses to unprecedented
questions; the intersection of women and the organizing of professional
and technical units; and lessons from the Kaiser Permanente Coalition of
Unions, where inter-union cooperation and aggressive union action foster
massively successful organizing, and from fast-growing professional
associations.
Click here to see the program and
conference materials.
Read an article about the conference,
"A Judge in a Union? New Roles for Labor."
Lane Kirkland: Champion of American Labor
On
Feb. 9, 2005,
the Albert
Shanker Institute, Freedom House, and the National Endowment for
Democracy co-sponsored a
book launch for
a new biography of former AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland. Lane
Kirkland: Champion of American Labor was written by Arch Puddington,
Freedom House’s director of research, with a grant from the Shanker
Institute. Among those who spoke at the event were New York Times
columnist William Safire, U.S. Representative and former House
Democratic Leader Richard Gephardt (D-MO), AFL-CIO President John
Sweeney, former AFL-CIO President Thomas R. Donahue, who served as the
organization’s secretary-treasurer under Kirkland, and Kirkland’s widow,
Irena Kirkland. Lech Walesa, founder of Solidarity and former president
of Poland, sent a written tribute, both to Kirkland and Puddington:
"This book tells the story of one of the true heroes of the struggle for
freedom from totalitarianism. Through the skillful use of the power he
exercised as the leader of American labor, and through his own
unshakeable commitment, Lane Kirkland played a crucial role in our
peaceful revolution in Poland. He did much more. Throughout the world,
millions of free people owe him a debt of gratitude for his service to
the democratic cause. I am gratified that the full account of his
indispensable contribution to freedom has finally been written."
Click here to order a copy of Lane Kirkland: Champion of American
Labor (Arch Puddington; Wiley, January 2005; ISBN: 0471416940)
New Workplace Partnership Needed for Skills that Keep
Jobs in America
On April 20, 2004, the
Task Force on Workforce Development, a group of labor, business and policy experts co-sponsored by the Albert Shanker Institute and
New Economy Information Service, issued a new report that calls for far-reaching changes in
the way our country manages its work-force skills and training efforts. The report argues
that, as technological
change and global competition buffet our labor markets, the U.S. needs to do far more to help incumbent workers keep
their jobs and prepare for new, high-skilled employment opportunities. While acknowledging
several recent proposals to improve workforce skills, the report also says that
"political leadership on all sides has yet to give adequate attention to this
challenge." In addition, labor must now consider its traditional role in
training and credentialing workers as one of the major missions of the modern labor
movement, said Morton Bahr, president of the Communication Workers of America and
task force co-chair.
Read the press release.
Download a full copy of
The report, Learning Partnerships: Strengthening American Jobs in the Global Economy.
(Requires free download of
Adobe Acrobat Reader.)
Task Force on Labor and Workforce
Development
On June 3, 2003, the Albert Shanker Institute and New Economy Information Service
co-hosted the inaugural meeting of a task force on the problems and opportunities posed by
recent demographic projections of an emerging shortage of high-skilled U.S. workers. The
task force, comprised of leaders from the labor, business, and public policy arenas,
discussed a range of possible employer responses including those who may opt to
shift jobs overseas, those who may push for increased immigration levels, and those who
might focus on expanded training opportunities for U.S. workers. The task force agreed
that unions have a special role to play in the resolution of this problem, which could
result in benefits for employers as well as workers and lead to a stronger labor
movement. U.S. and international unions' historic role in improving the education,
training, and productivity of workers was also discussed efforts that have not been widely recognized in the U.S.
Head of British Trades Union Congress
Speaks at Luncheon
On Jan. 3, 2003, the Albert Shanker Institute and the New Economy Information Service
co-sponsored a luncheon discussion with John Monks, general secretary of Britain's Trades
Union Congress (TUC), on the revitalization of the labor movement. An audience that
included AFL-CIO President John Sweeney and a score of other union leaders and labor
academics, listened as Monks described worker training initiatives by several TUC unions
that have helped increase labor strength and membership in the UK. In the long
term, said Monks, skills and training are the future. Morty Bahr,
president of the Communications Workers of America (CWA) and a member of the ASI
board of directors, introduced Monks and related his remarks to the U.S. context.
Read a transcript of Monks
remarks.
Seminar on Workforce Development
According to an interesting Financial Times article ("The futile war for talent," June 6, 2001), most corporations
would be better off if they stopped raiding one another for superstar staff and
concentrated on identifying and developing the talents of their current workforce. For
their part, unions have a vested interest in helping members increase both the value and
the quality of their work. Two discussions hosted by the Albert Shanker Institute
explored the convergence of these interests. In 2001, the institute and the New Economy
Information Service, organized a seminar for trade union leaders and researchers from the
U.S. and several European countries to discuss union experiences with professional
development as a service to members, a tool for organizing and a basis for improved
labor-management relations. The institute also convened a small meeting of U.S. business
representatives and U.S. and European labor leaders to discuss institute polling data on
the attitudes and aspirations of professional and technical workers and to explore
workforce development and other possible areas for improved cooperation.
Download a description
of the seminar.
Click here to view a copy of the program.
Read remarks by John Lloyd on a "partnership of
skills."
Read remarks by Jeff Grabelsky on the use of
temporary workers.
Download the first chapter of an analysis of the challenges facing
European unions. (Requires free download of Adobe Acrobat
Reader.)
Finding Their
Voices/Professionals and Workforce Representation
A significant percentage of unorganized professionals would like to be represented in
their workplaces by a union or some other type of "employee organization," say
two new studies. The studies, which are issued in one publication, include a national poll
of professional and technical employees, conducted by Guy Molyneaux of Peter D. Hart
Research Associates, and an analysis of new workplace organizations, conducted by David
Kusnet of the Economic Policy Institute. According to the reports, these workers are as
concerned with the quality of the work they do as with the conditions under which they
work, and want organizations that can respond in kind. This is true whether or not they
classify such an organization as a "union." Copies of this publication are
available for $10 each from the institutes offices (including shipping and
handling).
Read the press release.
Download the preface by AFT
President Sandra Feldman. (Requires free download of Adobe Acrobat
Reader.)
Professional Workers, Unions, and
Associations: Affinities and Antipathies
This paper, by Richard Hurd, director of labor studies at Cornell University, explores the
changing nature of professional work, examines the attitudes of professionals toward work
and unionization, and analyzes the possibility of convergence between the roles and
operations of unions and professional associations. It also offers thoughtful advice to
those who seek to organize professional, technical, and paraprofessional workers.
Download the full paper.
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Last updated: August 23, 2006 |