What Literacy Can Do

"In today’s society, the child who doesn’t learn to read does not make it in life. If children don’t learn to read early enough, if they don’t learn to read with comprehension, if they don’t read fluently enough to read broadly and reflectively across all content areas, if they don’t learn to read effortlessly enough to render reading pleasurable, their chances for a fulfilling life—by whatever measure: academic success, financial stability, the ability to find satisfying work, personal autonomy, self-esteem—are practically nil."

1998 AFT Resolution on Beginning Reading Instruction

Reading Reform Across America

Reading Reform Across America is an initiative by the Albert Shanker Institute in collaboration with Susan B. Neuman (New York University) that documents how state legislatures across the country have responded to stagnant literacy levels. The project systematically tracks and analyzes literacy legislation enacted between 2019 and the present.

‘Elbow Room’: How the Reading Brain Informs the Teaching of Reading

In Elbow Room — which inaugurates the ASI’s literacy paper series — Maryanne Wolf synthesizes cognitive, linguistic, and neuroscientific research to describe how reading develops in the brain, and what this understanding implies for instruction. The paper offers a warm, generous invitation to move beyond false binaries in literacy debates and to understand reading development as rich and dynamic — requiring both the expertise teachers already have and the ongoing expansion of their knowledge, regardless of their prior training or instructional background.

Research | Commentary on Literacy

June Jun30, 2026

Proficiency or Penalty? Grade Retention Policy and Its Implications for English Learners in Utah

Shanker Institute Fellow Tiffany Broadbent analyzes how grade retention policies often function as a structural penalty for English Language Learners when evidence-based interventions are needed instead.

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June Jun25, 2026

Time: The Missing Ingredient in Literacy Reform

Guest authors Jack Schneider and Ashley Carey are two of the co-authors of On the Clock: The Centrality of Time in Teacher Work, a new research brief published by the Albert Shanker Institute. They argue that policy implementation—whatever its evidentiary base— requires honoring the time constraints that define teaching. 

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May May21, 2026

Do One-Size-Fits-All Literacy Programs Serve English Learners?

Shanker Fellow Tiffany Broadbent analyzes how English learners are rarely the starting point of policy design and are instead expected to adapt to systems built around other priorities.  

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April Apr7, 2026

The Wright Hire: What Maryland's Decision Tells Us About Literacy Reform

When Maryland recruited Dr. Carey Wright to lead its public school system, the choice was striking on its face: a strongly Democratic state turning to the architect of literacy reforms from a deeply Republican one. You could read that as a political story. But it might be more useful and accurate to understand it as evidence of something else: that beneath the visible layer of policy, literacy reform is spreading in ways that don't follow partisan lines. 

 

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March Mar17, 2026

When Literacy Reform Meets the Classroom

Guest author Cooper Sved analyzes his experience trying to implement Virginia's new Literacy Act with implications for future legislation. 

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February Feb12, 2026

From the Simple View of Reading to an Integrated View of Foundational Skills

Guest author Rafely Palacios provides an analysis from an educator perspective of the new Shanker publication Elbow Room, concluding that by understanding how the brain learns to read, we move beyond ideological debates and toward teaching that truly serves all children. 

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February Feb10, 2026

What Changed My Mind About How to Teach Reading

This guest essay features Claude Goldenberg (Stanford University), who shares how his thinking about teaching reading changed through close work with colleagues who held different views, and how that experience points to a broader lesson. 

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December Dec10, 2025

Maryanne Wolf Knows Her Proust and Her P.O.S.S.U.M.

Our guest author is Harriett Janetos an elementary school reading specialist with over 35 years of experience. In this essay Ms. Janetos reflects on Maryanne Wolf’s paper Elbow Room: How the Reading Brain Informs the Teaching of Reading recently published by the Albert Shanker Institute. This essay originally appeared in the author's Substack Making Words Make Sense

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October Oct20, 2025

Reading Legislation in California and Massachusetts – Is There a Third Path?

There is no single formula for literacy legislation, could embedding robust principles and research findings into statute make a difference?

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September Sep5, 2025

The Mindsets We Bring to Understanding Reading Laws

This piece explores the priors we all bring to our understanding of literacy legislation. These priors can shape positions that, while not initially extreme, may compound and harden over time, making it feel almost impossible to stretch beyond one’s own turf. By understanding where each side is coming from, we could begin to soften those positions and create space for dialogue.

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